Ngokwemibiko egcwele yabezindaba, ngo-2022, ngaphansi kwesimo esinzima nesinzima samazwe omhlaba kanye nokusabalala kwesimo sobhubhane lwasekhaya, isidingo esiphansi somfula waseChina.sipayipi lensimbi engenamanzifuthi ipuleti lensimbi imboni izoba buthaka, intengo yeingxubevange steel ipayipi Seamless izovuka, kanye nezindleko zecarbon steel pipe izovuka.Inkomba yenzuzo iyonke isezingeni eliphansi eminyakeni yakamuva.“Ngibheke ngabomvu ku-2023, ngokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nokukhululwa kancane kancane komthelela wezinqubomgomo zokusimamisa umnotho, isidingo 42CrMo ingxubevange amapayipi ensimbi nekhonokulindeleke ukuthi alulame.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwemboni yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshiswe, futhi ukugxilwa kwemboni kuzokwanda kakhulu. "U-Qu Xiuli, iphini likamongameli kanye nonobhala-jikelele we-China Iron and Steel Association, wenze lesi sinqumo esingenhla.
U-Qu Xiuli uthe kusukela ngo-2022, izinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbi ziye zehla unyaka nonyaka ngenxa yomthelela wokukhiqiza, ukwehla kwentengo kanye nokwenyuka okubukhali kwamanani kagesi, kanye nezici zesisekelo esiphezulu.Kodwa-ke, imali esetshenziswa yi-inventory kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe yehlile, ama-akhawunti atholwayo anyuke kancane, futhi nesakhiwo sesikweletu siyathuthukiswa.
Ngokwezibalo ze-China Steel Association, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina ngo-2022 kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.01, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-23, noma u-2.3%.
Ngokusho kwedatha yenzuzo yezimboni ekhishwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics muva nje, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, inzuzo ephelele yokuncibilikisa insimbi eyinsimbi kanye ne-calendering embonini yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22.92, yehle ngo-94.5% unyaka nonyaka;Uma kuqhathaniswa nesamba senzuzo yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-415.29 ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021, inzuzo efanayo yehle ngamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-392.37.
UQu Xiuli uthe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 2022, ukulahleka kwamabhizinisi angamalungu eSteel Association kufinyelele ku-46.24%.Isilinganiso senzuzo ekuthengisweni singu-1.66% kuphela, kanti amanye amabhizinisi afinyelela ngaphezu kuka-9% kanti amanye alahlekelwa kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sesilinganiso sezikweletu samabhizinisi angamalungu eNhlangano Yensimbi singu-61.55%, esiphansi singaphansi kuka-50%, futhi esiphezulu singaphezu kuka-100%.Kunomehluko omkhulu ekhonweni lokulwa nengozi lamabhizinisi.
U-Qu Xiuli ukholelwa ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwamabhizinisi usobala, ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwemboni yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise, futhi ukugxilwa kwemboni kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthuke nakakhulu.
Ngomhla zingama-21 kuZibandlela wezi-2022, i-China Baowu Iron and Steel Group kanye ne-China Sinosteel Group zahlelwa kabusha, futhi iSinosteel Group yahlanganiswa ne-China Baowu Iron and Steel Group, futhi yayingasagadiwe ngokuqondile yi-SASAC.I-China Baowu ihlanganise ngokulandelana amabhizinisi amaningi endawo ensimbi aphethwe nguhulumeni njenge-Wuhan Iron and Steel Group, Maanshan Iron and Steel Group, Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group, Shandong Iron and Steel Group, Chongqing Iron and Steel Group, Kunming Iron and Steel Group, I-Baotou Iron and Steel Group, i-Xinyu Iron and Steel Group, njll. Ukukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe ngo-2021 kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-120, okuwukunyuka izikhathi ezingu-1.8 ngo-2014.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngaphansi komfutho ombaxambili wenguquko yesakhiwo sohlangothi lokunikezela kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinkampani zikahulumeni, ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwemboni yensimbi bekulokhu kugqugquzelwa, futhi ukugxilwa kwezimboni nakho kuye kwanda.Njengamanje, ngaphansi kwesizinda "se-carbon peak, carbon neutral", amabhizinisi ensimbi yendabuko kanye nensimbi abhekene nezinselele ezinkulu.Ukuhlela kabusha nokuhlanganiswa kungagxilisa izinsiza, kubone izinzuzo ezihambisanayo, futhi kusize amabhizinisi ukuthi akhule futhi aqine.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-11-2023