Ngokusho kweWorld iron and Steel Association (WSA), ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emazweni angama-64 amakhulu akhiqiza insimbi emhlabeni ngoJuni 2022 kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-158, kwehle ngo-6.1% ngenyanga kanye no-5.9% unyaka nonyaka ngoJuni odlule. unyaka.Kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuNhlangulana, ukuqoqwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke kube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-948.9, ukwehla ngo-5.5% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Umfanekiso 1 no-Figure 2 ukhombisa inkambiso yanyanga zonke yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke ngoMashi.
NgoJuni, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emazweni amakhulu akhiqiza insimbi emhlabeni kwehle ngezinga elikhulu.Ukukhiqizwa kwezigayo zensimbi zaseShayina kwehle ngenxa yokwanda kobubanzi bokulungisa, futhi ukukhiqizwa sekukonke kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni bekuphansi kakhulu kunaleso sikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eNdiya, eJapane, eRussia naseTurkey konke kwehle kakhulu ngoJuni, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu kuseRussia.Ngokwesilinganiso sokukhishwa kwansuku zonke, ukukhishwa kwensimbi eJalimane, e-United States, eBrazil, eSouth Korea nakwamanye amazwe kuhlale kuzinzile.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-World Steel Association, insimbi engahluziwe yaseChina yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-90.73 ngoJuni 2022, ukwehla kokuqala ngo-2022. Isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwansuku zonke sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.0243, phansi ngo-3.0% ngenyanga;Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kwensimbi yengulube kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.5627, phansi kwe-1.3% ngenyanga ngenyanga;Isilinganiso sansuku zonke sensimbi sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.9473, sehle ngo-0.2% ngenyanga.Ngokuphathelene "nezibalo zokukhiqizwa kwensimbi yizifundazwe namadolobha aseShayina ngoJuni 2022" ngesimo sokukhiqiza kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezweni lonke, ikhwelo lokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwemishini yensimbi yaseShayina yaphendulwa amabhizinisi amaningi ensimbi, futhi ububanzi bokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa bunwetshwe kakhulu kusukela maphakathi noJuni.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kungakhokhelwa ochungechungeni lwethu lwansuku zonke lwemibiko yocwaningo, "isifinyezo solwazi lwesondlo lwemishini yensimbi kazwelonke".Kusukela mhla zingama-26 kuJulayi, isamba seziko ezingama-70 ezinkampanini eziyisampula ezweni lonke bezilungiswa, ngokuncipha kwamathani angama-250600 okukhiqizwa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe nsuku zonke, iziko likagesi ezingama-24 ngaphansi kokunakekelwa, kanye nokuncipha kwamathani angama-68400 ensimbi engahluziwe yokukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke.Ingqikithi yemigqa egoqayo engama-48 ibingaphansi kokuhlolwa, okube nomthelela wokuqongelela emkhiqizweni osuphelile wokukhiqiza amathani ayi-143100 nsuku zonke.
NgoJuni, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseNdiya kwehle kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyisi-9.968, kwehle ngo-6.5% ngenyanga, okuyizinga eliphansi kakhulu engxenyeni yonyaka.Ngemuva kokuthi i-India ibeke izintela zokuthumela ngaphandle ngoMeyi, ibe nomthelela oqondile ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ngoJuni futhi yathinta umdlandla wokukhiqiza wezigayo zensimbi ngasikhathi sinye.Ikakhulukazi, amanye amabhizinisi wempahla eluhlaza, njengentela enkulu engama-45%, abangele ngokuqondile abakhiqizi abakhulu okuhlanganisa i-kiocl ne-AMNS ukuthi bavale amathuluzi abo.NgoJuni, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi okuqediwe kwaseNdiya kwehle ngo-53% unyaka nonyaka kwathi u-19% ngenyanga ngenyanga kuya kumathani angu-638000, izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari 2021. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani ensimbi aseNdiya ehle cishe ngo-15% ngoJuni.Ngokuhambisana nokwanda kwempahla yemakethe, ezinye izigayo zensimbi ziye zathuthukela emisebenzini yokunakekela evamile ngo-September nango-Okthoba, futhi ezinye izigayo zensimbi zamukele ukuncishiswa kokukhiqiza njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu nyanga zonke ukuze kukhawulwe ukukhula kwempahla.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla e-JSW, imboni yensimbi yangasese evamile, lehle lisuka ku-98% ngoJanuwari Mashi laya ku-93% ngo-April June.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ama-oda e-Indian boration hot coil avule kancane kancane ukuthengiswa.Nakuba kusenokumelana okuthile emakethe yaseYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kweNdiya kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kuqale ngoJulayi.Insimbi ye-JSW ibikezela ukuthi isidingo sasekhaya sizolulama kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, futhi izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zingase zehle.Ngakho-ke, i-JSW igcizelela ukuthi ukukhishwa okuhleliwe kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-24 / ngonyaka kusazoqedwa kulo nyaka wezimali.
NgoJuni, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eJapan kwehle inyanga nenyanga, nokwehla kwenyanga ngenyanga ngamathani angu-7.6% kuya ku-7.449 million, okuwukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-8.1%.Isilinganiso sokukhishwa kwansuku zonke sehle ngo-4.6% ngenyanga ngenyanga, ngokuyisisekelo ngokuhambisana nalokho obekulindelwe yinhlangano yendawo, uMnyango Wezomnotho, Izimboni nezimboni (METI).Ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseJapan kuthinteke ngokuphazanyiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ngekota yesibili.Ukwengeza, isidingo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engxenyeni yesibili yehle ngo-0.5% unyaka nonyaka safinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.98.I-Nippon Steel, okuyinkampani enkulu yasendaweni yensimbi, yamemezela ngoJuni ukuthi izohlehlisa ukuqaliswa kabusha kokukhiqizwa kwesithando somlilo saseNagoya No. 3, okwakuhlelelwe ukuthi siqale kabusha ngomhla zingama-26.Isithando somlilo silungiswe kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, namandla onyaka angaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-3.Eqinisweni, i-METI yabikezela embikweni wayo wangoJulayi 14 ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yasekhaya kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-23.49, nakuba ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-2.4%, kodwa kulindeleke ukuthi kwenyuke ngo-8% ngenyanga Ephreli kuya kuJuni.Isizathu siwukuthi inkinga yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto izothuthukiswa kwikota yesithathu, futhi isidingo sisesimweni sokululama.Isidingo sensimbi engxenyeni yesithathu kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke ngo-1.7% ngenyanga sifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.96, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwehla.
Kusukela ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseVietnam kukhombise ukwehla okuqhubekayo.NgoJuni, ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.728 ensimbi engahluziwe, ngenyanga ngenyanga yehle ngo-7.5% kanye nokwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-12.3%.Ukwehla kokuncintisana kokuthumela insimbi kwamanye amazwe kanye nesidingo sasekhaya kube yizizathu ezibalulekile zokunciphisa amanani entengo yensimbi yasekhaya kanye nomdlandla wokukhiqiza.Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, uMysteel wafunda emithonjeni ukuthi ngenxa yesidingo sasekhaya esintekenteke kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe okubuthakathaka, i-HOA Phat yaseVietnam ihlela ukwehlisa ukukhiqizwa nokunciphisa ingcindezi yokusungula izinto.Inkampani yanquma ukwandisa kancane kancane imizamo yokunciphisa ukukhiqiza, futhi ekugcineni izuze ukwehlisa ngo-20% ekukhiqizeni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yensimbi yacela abahlinzeki be-iron ore namalahle ukuba bahlehlise usuku lokuthunyelwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eTurkey kwehle kakhulu kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezi-2.938 ngoJuni, nokwehla kwenyanga ngenyanga ngo-8.6% kanye nokwehla ngonyaka ngo-13.1%.Kusukela ngoMeyi, umthamo wokuthekelisa wensimbi yaseTurkey wehle ngo-19.7% unyaka nonyaka wafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.63.Kusukela ngoMeyi, ngokwehla okukhulu kwamanani entengo ye-scrap, inzuzo yokukhiqiza yezigayo zensimbi yaseTurkey ilulame kancane.Kodwa-ke, ngesidingo esivilaphayo se-rebar ekhaya naphesheya, umehluko we-screw waste unciphe kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, okungaphezu kwamaholide amaningana, okuthinte ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni zomlilo kagesi.Njengoba iTurkey iqeda isilinganiso sayo sokungenisa izinsimbi ze-European Union, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi zensimbi ezikhubazekile, imichilo yensimbi engenasici egoqelwe ebandayo, izingxenye ezingenalutho, amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngezinto eziphilayo, njll., ama-oda ayo okuthekelisa ezinsimbi ze-European Union azohlala esezingeni eliphansi ngoJulayi nangale kwalokho. .
NgoJuni, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emazweni angama-27 e-EU kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-11.8, ukwehla okukhulu ngo-12.2% unyaka nonyaka.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga eliphezulu lokwehla kwamandla emali e-Europe likunqande kakhulu ukukhululwa kwesidingo sensimbi esezansi nomfula, okubangele ama-oda anganele wezigayo zensimbi;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iYurophu ibilokhu ihlushwa amagagasi okushisa aphezulu kusukela maphakathi noJuni.Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi adlule ku-40 ℃, ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuye kwanda.
Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, intengo yendawo ekuhwebeni kukagesi yaseYurophu yake yadlula ama-euro angu-400 / ihora le-megawatt, ifinyelela irekhodi eliphakeme, elilingana no-3-5 yuan / kWh.Uhlelo lwe-European optical storage system lunzima ukuthola umshini, ngakho-ke udinga ukubeka ulayini noma ukhuphule intengo.IGermany yaze yalushiya ngokucacile uhlelo lwe-carbon neutralization ngo-2035 futhi yaqala kabusha amandla aphehlwa ngamalahle.Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zezindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo esivilaphayo somfula, inqwaba yezigayo zensimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi zaseYurophu ziye zamisa ukukhiqizwa.Mayelana nezitshalo zensimbi ezisebenza isikhathi eside, i-ArcelorMittal, inkampani enkulu yensimbi, iphinde yavala isithando somlilo esingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2 ngonyaka e-Dunkirk, e-France, kanye ne-blast furnace e-eisenhotensta, eJalimane.Ukwengeza, ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-Mysteel, imiyalo etholwe enhlanganweni yesikhathi eside yemishini yensimbi evamile ye-EU engxenyeni yesithathu yayingaphansi kwalokho obekulindelwe.Ngaphansi kwesimo sezindleko zokukhiqiza ezinzima, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe eYurophu kungase kuqhubeke ukwehla ngoJulayi.
NgoJuni, insimbi engahluziwe ephuma e-United States yayingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.869, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-4.2%.Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-American Steel Association, isilinganiso samasonto onke sokusebenzisa amandla ensimbi engahluziwe e-United States ngoJuni sasingama-81%, ukwehla kancane kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Uma sibheka umehluko wentengo phakathi kwekhoyili eshisayo yaseMelika kanye nensimbi evamile (ikakhulukazi i-American electric furnace steelmaking, 73%), umehluko wentengo phakathi kwekhoyili eshisayo ne-scrap steel ngokuvamile ungaphezu kuka-700 dollars / ton (4700 yuan).Ngokwentengo kagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ashisayo kuwukukhiqiza amandla amakhulu e-United States, futhi igesi yemvelo inguwoyela oyinhloko.Kuwo wonke uJuni, intengo yegesi yemvelo e-United States yabonisa ukwehla okubukhali, ngakho-ke intengo kagesi yezimboni yezigayo zensimbi yaseMidwest ngoJuni yayigcinwa ifinyelela ku-8-10 cents / kWh (0.55 yuan -0.7 yuan / kWh).Ezinyangeni ezedlule, isidingo sensimbi e-United States sisalokhu sintenga, futhi sisekhona indawo yokuthi amanani ensimbi aqhubeke ehla.Ngakho-ke, umkhawulo wenzuzo wamanje wezigayo zensimbi uyamukeleka, futhi ukuphuma kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-United States kuzohlala kuphezulu ngoJulayi.
NgoJuni, insimbi engahluziwe ekhiqizwa eRussia yaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-5, ngenyanga ngenyanga yehle ngo-16.7% kanye nokwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-22%.Ethintwa unswinyo lwezezimali lwaseYurophu naseMelika ngokumelene neRussia, ukuxazululwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwensimbi yaseRussia nge-USD / euro kuvinjelwe, futhi imigudu yokuthekelisa yensimbi ilinganiselwe.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngoJuni, insimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile yabonisa ukwehla okubanzi, futhi amanani okuhweba asekhaya eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseChina ehla, okuholele ekuhoxisweni kwamanye ama-oda emikhiqizo eseqediwe ekhiqizwa iRussia ukuze ithunyelwe ngaphandle Juni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuwohloka kwesidingo sensimbi yasekhaya eRussia nakho kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehla okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe.Ngokusho kwedatha esanda kukhishwa kuwebhusayithi yeRussian Association of European enterprises (AEB), umthamo wokuthengisa wezimoto zabagibeli nezimoto ezilula zokuhweba eRussia ngoJuni kulo nyaka wawungu-28000, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-82%, futhi umthamo wokuthengisa ngobusuku obubodwa ubuyele ezingeni leminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 edlule.Nakuba izigayo zensimbi zaseRussia zinezinzuzo zezindleko, ukuthengiswa kwensimbi kubhekene nesimo "sentengo ngaphandle kwemakethe".Ngaphansi kwesimo samanani aphansi ensimbi wamazwe ngamazwe, izigayo zensimbi zaseRussia zingase ziqhubeke nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2019